Improvement of Khorasan mortar with fly ash for restoration of historical buildings


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IŞIKDAĞ B., TOPÇU İ. B.

SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, vol.21, no.3, pp.359-367, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 21 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2014
  • Doi Number: 10.1515/secm-2013-0065
  • Journal Name: SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.359-367
  • Keywords: fly ash, Khorasan mortar, pozzolanic activity, slaked lime, waste tile, BRICK-LIME PLASTERS, AGGREGATE
  • Anadolu University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this study, the effects of fly ash on Khorasan mortar composed of brick or tile powder and lime were investigated to improve its mechanical properties. In the mixtures, fly ash was used instead of 0- to 4-mm crushed tile or 0- to 1-mm tile powder as aggregate. In addition, slaked lime was used as a binder, and 0-10-20-30-40% fly ash was replaced with crushed tile or tile powder. The consistency, hardened unit weight, ultrasonic pulse velocity, compressive exposure to freeze-thaw, and the microstructure and chemical composition of specimens were examined. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis were conducted on specimens. On the basis of the results, notable improvements were observed in the mechanical properties of specimens with addition of fly ash.