Field evaluation of a tailor-made new passive sampler for the determination of NO(2) levels in ambient air


ÖZDEN ÜZMEZ Ö., DÖĞEROĞLU T.

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT, cilt.142, sa.1-3, ss.243-253, 2008 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 142 Sayı: 1-3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10661-007-9921-x
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.243-253
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: air pollution, field evaluation, monitoring, nitrogen dioxide, passive sampler, ION-CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION, NITROGEN-DIOXIDE CONCENTRATIONS, DIFFUSION TUBE SAMPLERS, SULFUR-DIOXIDE, URBAN, SO2, PERFORMANCE, VALIDATION, ATMOSPHERE, EXPOSURE
  • Anadolu Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study describes the field evaluation of a tailor-made new glass passive sampler developed for the determination of NO(2), based on the collection on triethanolemine (TEA)-coated fibre filter paper. The sampler has been derived from a Palmes design. The overall uncertainty of the sampler was determined by using Griess-Saltzman ASTM D 1607 standard test method as a reference method. The agreement between the results of the passive sampler and the reference method was +/- 7.90% with the correlation coefficient of 0.90. Method precision in terms of coefficient of variance (CV) for three simultaneously applied passive samplers was 8.80%. The uptake rate of NO(2) was found to be 2.49 ml/min in a very good agreement with the value calculated from theory (2.63 ml/min). Sampler detection limit was 1.99 mu g/m(3) for an exposure period of 1 week and the sampler can be stored safely for a period of up to 6 weeks before exposure. A comparison of the sampler performance was conducted against a commercially available diffusion tube (Gradko diffusion tube). The results from the applied statistical paired t test indicated that there was no significant difference between the performances of two passive samplers (R(2)> 0.90). Also, another statistical comparison was carried out between the dark and transparent glass passive samplers. The results from the dark-colour sampler were higher than that from the transparent sampler (similar to 25%) during the summer season because of the possible photodegradation of NO(2)-TEA complex.