SELECTION OF DATA CONVERSION TECHNIQUE VIA SENSITIVITY-PERFORMANCE MATCHING: RANKING OF SMALL E-VANS WITH PROBID METHOD

Creative Commons License

Stevic Z., Baydas M., Kavacik M., AYHAN E., Marinkovic D.

FACTA UNIVERSITATIS-SERIES MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, cilt.22, sa.4, ss.643-671, 2024 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Özet

Sensitivity analyses are frequently performed to determine the robustness of MCDM methods, of which there are more than 200 types. In the past, rankings were compared to each other rather than to an external ranking. Thus, the direction and meaning of sensitivity can become unclear and complex. In addition, sensitivity analysis is usually performed only based on weight coefficients, but the effect of the normalization type is neglected. In this study, the most appropriate data conversion technique was investigated through an innovative sensitivity procedure to select the Small electric Van, which is an environmentally friendly logistics and transportation vehicle. Seven different normalization types based on the PROBID method (and two additional alternative MCDM methods) were used as parameters, resulting in 105 different MCDM rankings. According to the findings, MCDM rankings, which have low sensitivity, were also the performing methods that produced the highest correlation with price. What is striking is that careless choice of normalization type can be so effective as to manipulate the results. Although the most appropriate technique may vary depending on the data type, the fixed gold standard we recommend offers a flexible solution for all applications. A suitable data converter will result in the choice of a reliable electric vehicle.