Sertraline-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats: evaluation of possible underlying mechanisms


ATLI EKLİOĞLU Ö., BAYSAL M., Aydogan-Kilic G., KILIÇ V., Ucarcan S., KARADUMAN A. B., ...More

ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY, vol.19, no.6, pp.672-679, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 19 Issue: 6
  • Publication Date: 2017
  • Doi Number: 10.4103/1008-682x.192637
  • Journal Name: ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.672-679
  • Keywords: DNA damage, oxidative stress, reproductive toxicity, sertraline, SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS, SPERM DNA-DAMAGE, OXIDATIVE STRESS, MALE-INFERTILITY, TESTICULAR TISSUE, SEMEN PARAMETERS, SPERMATOGENESIS, ESCITALOPRAM, PAROXETINE, MEN
  • Anadolu University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This study was conducted to clarify the toxic effects of sertraline (SRT) on the reproductive system of male rats and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Rats were treated orally with SRT at doses of 5, 10, and 20 mg kg(-1) for 28 consecutive days. At the end of the treatment period, sperm concentration, sperm motility, and sperm morphology were investigated by computer-assisted sperm analysis system whereas sperm DNA damage was detected by comet assay. The oxidative status of the testes was investigated, and a histopathological examination was conducted. Serum testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were measured to determine the effects of SRT on the spermatogenesis process. One-way ANOVA, post-hoc Dunnett's T3 test for the sperm comet assay, and post-hoc Tukey's test for the others were performed for statistical analysis. The results showed that SRT caused an increase in sperm DNA damage and induced histopathological lesions in all groups treated with SRT. There was abnormal sperm morphology and increased malondialdehyde (MDA) in the 10 mg kg(-1) treatment group. More dramatic changes were observed in the 20 mg kg(-1) treatment group. Decreased sperm count was accompanied by a significant increase in abnormal sperm morphology, DNA damage, and degeneration in cellular-tubular structures. Serum LH and testosterone levels were elevated in the 20 mg kg(-1) treatment group. Decreased glutathione (GSH) and increased MDA were signs of enhanced oxidative stress (OS). In conclusion, SRT induced testicular toxicity in a dose-dependent manner and OS is suggested as a crucial mechanism.