A naturally occuring triterpene saponin ardisiacrispin B displayed cytotoxic effects in multi-factorial drug resistant cancer cells via ferroptotic and apoptotic cell death
PHYTOMEDICINE, vol.43, pp.78-85, 2018 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 43
- Publication Date: 2018
- Doi Number: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.03.035
- Journal Name: PHYTOMEDICINE
- Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Page Numbers: pp.78-85
- Keywords: Ardisiacrispin B, Cell cycle distribution, Cytotoxicity, Ferroptosis, Mitochondrial membrane potential, Saponin, LEUKEMIA-CELLS, BREAST-CANCER, TUMOR-CELLS, MODES, TRANSPORTER, FLAVONOIDS, AUTOPHAGY, PUSILLA, LINES
- Anadolu University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Introduction: Multidrug resistance of cancer cells constitutes a serious problem in chemotherapy and a challenging issue in the discovery of new cytotoxic drugs. Many saponins are known to display anti-cancer effects. In this study, the cytotoxicity and the modes of action of a naturally occuring oleanane-type tritepene saponin, ardisiacrispin B isolated from the fruit of Ardisia kivuensis Talon (Myrsinaceae) was evaluated on a panel of 9 cancer cell lines including various sensitive and drug-resistant phenotypes.