The place of figurative representation in Islamic Art: a multi-dimensional attempt to question some unjust claims
Journal of cultural research in art education, vol.24, pp.135-145, 2006 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 24
- Publication Date: 2006
- Journal Name: Journal of cultural research in art education
- Page Numbers: pp.135-145
- Anadolu University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
This study is a multi-dimensional attempt to respond to various unjustified claims concerning the relationship between Muslim cultures and figurative representation. Through an interdisciplinary review of literature, I exhibit how orientalist and occidentalist tensions limit the possibility of reaching an understanding regarding a Muslim approach to figurative art especially in the Western contexts. I start by clarifying a set of key concepts such as the Koran's stance on figurative representation, the definition of aniconism, and origins of aniconic tendencies in the general context of Islamic cultures. Then I continue by providing readers, specifically art educators, with contemporary Muslim scholars' opinions on the issue of figurative art. In the conclusion, I include a set of key perspectives for art educators which can enable them to approach Islamic art in a comprehensive manner. It is hoped they will gain an understanding of Muslim tendency toward nonrepresentational art through exposure to concerns, issues, and perspectives represented in this paper.